JAIIB · AFM

EQUIPMENT LEASE, LEASE FINANCING

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers — JAIIB.

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Q

What is a lease in the context of equipment financing?

A

A lease is a contractual arrangement where the owner (lessor) grants the right to use an asset to another party (lessee) for a specified period in exchange for periodic rental payments.

Q

What is a 'closed-end lease' in equipment financing?

A

Lessee returns asset at end; no purchase option exists.

Q

What is the key difference between a finance lease and an operating lease?

A

A finance lease transfers substantially all risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee, while an operating lease does not transfer ownership risks and is more akin to a rental arrangement.

Q

What is an 'open-end lease' and what risk does the lessee bear?

A

Lessee bears residual value risk at lease end.

Q

Who is called the lessor in a lease transaction?

A

The lessor is the owner of the equipment who grants the right to use the asset to the lessee in exchange for periodic lease rentals.

Q

What is meant by 'primary period' in a lease agreement?

A

Initial non-cancellable period during which full cost is recovered.

Q

What is a full payout lease?

A

A full payout lease is a finance lease in which the lessor recovers the full cost of the asset plus a return on investment through the lease rentals paid over the lease term.

Q

What is a 'secondary period' in lease financing?

A

Period after primary term when lessee pays nominal or peppercorn rent.

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