JAIIB · IEIFS

Reforms & development in the banking sector

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What was the primary objective of the Narasimham Committee I (1991) recommendations?

A

To reform the banking sector by reducing statutory pre-emptions, introducing prudential norms, and moving towards a market-driven financial system.

Q

What was the first scheduled commercial bank to be nationalised in India in 1955?

A

State Bank of India was nationalised in 1955.

Q

Which year marked the introduction of prudential norms for income recognition and asset classification in Indian banking?

A

1992-93, when the RBI introduced IRAC (Income Recognition, Asset Classification and Provisioning) norms based on Narasimham Committee I recommendations.

Q

What was the main purpose of the Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) Act, 1970?

A

It provided legal basis for nationalisation of 14 major banks.

Q

What does the term 'Financial Inclusion' mean in the context of Indian banking reforms?

A

Financial inclusion refers to providing affordable and accessible financial services such as savings, credit, insurance, and payments to all segments of society, especially the unbanked and underbanked.

Q

How many banks were nationalised in the second wave of bank nationalisation in 1980?

A

Six banks were nationalised in the second wave in 1980.

Q

What is the significance of the Basel Accords in Indian banking sector reforms?

A

The Basel Accords (I, II, III) set international standards for capital adequacy, risk management, and liquidity, which Indian banks are required to adopt to strengthen their financial stability.

Q

What is the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and who prescribes it?

A

CRR is minimum cash banks must hold with RBI; prescribed by RBI.

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