JAIIB · IEIFS

Reforms Development In The Banking Sectors

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What was the primary objective of the Narasimham Committee I (1991) recommendations?

A

The Narasimham Committee I aimed to transform the Indian banking sector by reducing statutory pre-emptions, introducing prudential norms, and moving towards a more market-oriented financial system.

Q

What is the minimum Capital to Risk-weighted Assets Ratio (CRAR) prescribed by RBI for Indian banks?

A

9% under Basel III norms for Indian banks.

Q

Which year marks the beginning of the liberalisation era in Indian banking reforms?

A

1991 marks the beginning of banking sector reforms in India, triggered by the balance of payments crisis and the acceptance of Narasimham Committee I recommendations.

Q

What is the Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) and which Act mandates it?

A

Banks must invest in approved securities; mandated by Banking Regulation Act 1949.

Q

What is the significance of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) introduced during banking reforms?

A

CAR, based on the Basel framework, requires banks to maintain a minimum percentage of risk-weighted assets as capital to ensure solvency and financial stability. India adopted Basel norms from 1992 onwards.

Q

Which committee in 1991 recommended reduction of CRR and SLR to free bank funds?

A

Narasimham Committee I recommended reducing pre-emption ratios.

Q

What did the Narasimham Committee II (1998) primarily focus on?

A

Narasimham Committee II focused on strengthening the financial system, reducing NPAs, merging weak banks with stronger ones, and further improving bank governance and prudential norms.

Q

What is the concept of Interest Rate Deregulation introduced during banking reforms?

A

Banks are free to set their own lending and deposit interest rates.

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