JAIIB · IEIFS

National Accounts, GDP Concepts & Union Budget Part 2

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What does GDP stand for and what does it measure?

A

GDP stands for Gross Domestic Product and measures the total monetary value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

Q

What is the difference between Gross Domestic Product and Gross National Income?

A

GDP measures output within borders; GNI includes net factor income from abroad.

Q

What is the difference between GDP at market price and GDP at factor cost?

A

GDP at market price includes net indirect taxes (indirect taxes minus subsidies), whereas GDP at factor cost excludes these taxes and subsidies, representing only factor incomes.

Q

What is meant by Net Factor Income from Abroad (NFIA)?

A

Earnings of residents abroad minus earnings of foreigners within the country.

Q

How is Net Domestic Product (NDP) derived from GDP?

A

NDP is derived by deducting depreciation (consumption of fixed capital) from GDP, i.e., NDP = GDP – Depreciation.

Q

How is Gross National Product (GNP) calculated from GDP?

A

GNP equals GDP plus Net Factor Income from Abroad.

Q

What is the distinction between Gross National Product (GNP) and GDP?

A

GNP equals GDP plus net factor income from abroad (income earned by residents overseas minus income earned by foreigners domestically), making it a measure of national rather than domestic output.

Q

What is Capital Consumption Allowance (CCA) in national accounts?

A

Allowance for depreciation of capital stock during the production process.

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