JAIIB · IEIFS

Indian Financial System & Banking Structure Part 2

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Indian Economy and Indian Financial System — JAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in the Indian financial system?

A

The RBI acts as the central bank of India, responsible for monetary policy formulation, regulation of banks and financial institutions, and maintaining financial stability and currency management.

Q

What is the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) and which authority mandates it?

A

Percentage of deposits banks must keep with RBI; mandated by RBI.

Q

What is the difference between a scheduled bank and a non-scheduled bank in India?

A

A scheduled bank is included in the Second Schedule of the RBI Act, 1934, and must maintain a minimum paid-up capital and reserves of Rs 5 lakh, while non-scheduled banks do not meet these criteria and have limited access to RBI facilities.

Q

What is the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) used for by RBI?

A

LAF manages short-term liquidity in the banking system via repo and reverse repo.

Q

What are the three pillars of the Indian financial system?

A

The three pillars of the Indian financial system are financial institutions, financial markets, and financial instruments (securities), all regulated by statutory bodies like RBI, SEBI, IRDA, and PFRDA.

Q

What is the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) introduced by RBI?

A

SDF allows banks to park excess funds with RBI without collateral.

Q

Which body regulates the capital markets and securities trading in India?

A

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), established under the SEBI Act 1992, regulates capital markets, stock exchanges, mutual funds, and securities trading in India.

Q

What are Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) in India?

A

Large banks whose failure could destabilize the financial system; SBI and HDFC are D-SIBs.

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