JAIIB · PPB · Chapter 46

Digital Payment Systems and NPCI

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Principles and Practices of Banking — JAIIB.

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Q

ECS (Debit/Credit) — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: Banks via RBI; Regulator: RBI; Used For: Bulk debit/credit (now largely migrated to NACH)

Q

RTGS — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: RBI; Regulator: RBI; Used For: High-value real-time, ≥ ₹2 lakh, 24×7 since Dec 2020

Q

NEFT — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: RBI; Regulator: RBI; Used For: Any value retail, 24×7 since Dec 2019

Q

CTS — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: NPCI (regional grids); Regulator: RBI; Used For: Cheque image-based clearing, pan-India one-grid since Sep 2021

Q

IMPS — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: NPCI; Regulator: RBI; Used For: Instant interbank, 24×7, multi-channel

Q

UPI — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: NPCI; Regulator: RBI; Used For: Account-to-account real-time via VPA/QR

Q

NACH — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: NPCI; Regulator: RBI; Used For: Bulk repetitive interbank credits/debits

Q

Cards (Credit/Debit/PPI) — Operator / Regulator / Used For?

A

Operator: Banks/PPI Issuers; Regulator: RBI; Used For: Card-based payments

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