SSC GD Constable Exam 2026: Syllabus, Eligibility, Pattern & Study Material

Dreaming of a uniform. A stable government salary and a job that serves the nation? The SSC GD Constable Exam is your gateway.

Every year. Lakhs of aspirants apply for General Duty Constable posts across India's biggest paramilitary forces. This 2026 guide breaks down the complete SSC GD Constable Exam syllabus.

Pattern, eligibility, physical standards, salary and a study plan that actually works.

Whether you are a first-time aspirant or reattempting. This single page covers everything. Bookmark it. Share it. And use it as your roadmap from application to appointment letter.

What Is the SSC GD Constable Exam?

The SSC GD Constable Exam is a national-level recruitment test conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC). It is held once a year to fill thousands of General Duty Constable posts.

Selected candidates are posted in India's premier security forces. These include the BSF. CISF.

CRPF. SSB. ITBP.

SSF. Rifleman (GD) in Assam Rifles. And Sepoy posts notified from time to time.

Constable (GD) posts in some organisations are filled on an all-India basis. While others depend on state and union-territory vacancies.

In short. This exam is one of the largest. Most popular gateways into a paramilitary career in India.

Why the SSC GD Constable Exam Matters in 2026

A government job is more than a salary. It is job security, respect, allowances and a pension-linked future. The SSC GD post delivers all of this with only a Class 10 qualification.

• Low eligibility bar: Matriculation is enough to apply.
• Massive vacancies: Tens of thousands of posts are released each cycle.
• Pan-India opportunity: Candidates from every state can compete.
• Career growth: Promotions, transfers and departmental exams open higher ranks.

For millions of young Indians. This is the most realistic path to a respected uniformed career. That is exactly why the competition is fierce. Smart preparation is non-negotiable.

SSC GD Constable Exam 2026: Quick Facts

Here is a snapshot of the exam. Always cross-check every date and number with the latest official SSC notification. As these change each cycle.

Particular	Details
Recruiting Body	Staff Selection Commission (SSC)
Post Name	Constable (General Duty)
Exam Level	National (all-India)
Frequency	Once a year
Application Mode	Online only
Selection Stages	CBT, PET, PST, Medical, Document Verification
Minimum Qualification	Class 10 (Matriculation)
Age Limit	Generally 18 to 23 years (relaxation as per rules. Confirm on the latest official notification)
Pay Scale	Pay Level-3 (approx. Rs 21,700 to 69,100) for most posts; Pay Level-1 (approx. Rs 18,000 to 56,900) for Sepoy posts
Official Website	ssc.nic.in

SSC GD Constable Eligibility Criteria

Before you apply, confirm that you meet every requirement. Wasting an attempt on an ineligible application is the most avoidable mistake of all.

Nationality

Applicants must be Indian citizens. Citizenship and identity proof are verified at later stages.

Educational Qualification

Candidates must have passed Class 10 (Matriculation) from a recognised board. This is the core academic requirement for the post.

Age Limit

The usual age band is 18 to 23 years. Age relaxation applies to SC. ST, OBC, ex-servicemen and other reserved categories as per government rules. Always confirm the exact cut-off dates on the latest official notification.

SSC GD Constable Vacancies by Force

Vacancies are distributed across multiple forces and split by gender. The numbers below reflect a recent notification cycle. Are shown to illustrate the spread. Confirm the current vacancy table on the latest official SSC notification.

Force	Male	Female
BSF	8,922	1,575
CISF	10	90
CRPF	8,380	532
SSB	1,041	243
ITBP	1,371	242
Assam Rifles (AR)	1,697	—
SSF	78	25
Indicative Total	Around 24,000+ posts in a recent cycle

SSC GD Constable Selection Process

The SSC GD Constable Exam selection runs through four core stages. Followed by document verification. You must clear each stage to move forward.

1. Computer Based Test (CBT): The written objective exam.
2. Physical Efficiency Test (PET): A timed running test.
3. Physical Standard Test (PST): Height and chest measurements.
4. Medical Examination: Detailed and review medical checks.

Qualifying candidates then complete document verification. The PST. PET and medical examinations are scheduled and conducted by the concerned CAPFs.

SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern (CBT)

The Computer Based Test is the first hurdle and the most decisive. It is objective, time-bound and bilingual. The structure below reflects a standard cycle. Verify the exact marks and negative marking on the latest official notification.

Part	Subject	Questions	Marks
A	General Intelligence & Reasoning	20	40
B	General Knowledge & General Awareness	20	40
C	Elementary Mathematics	20	40
D	English / Hindi	20	40
Total		80	160

Key points to remember about the CBT:

• The total duration is typically 60 minutes.
• Questions are usually set in both English and Hindi.
• Negative marking applies for wrong answers, so guess carefully. Confirm the exact penalty on the official notification.

SSC GD Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

After clearing the CBT, candidates face the running test. Timings differ for the Ladakh region due to altitude.

Category	Male	Female
Candidates (except Ladakh)	5 km in 24 minutes	1.6 km in 8.5 minutes
Ladakh region	1.6 km in 6.5 minutes	800 m in 4 minutes

SSC GD Physical Standard Test (PST)

The PST checks height and chest measurements. Standards vary by category and gender.

Standard	Male	Female
Height (Gen, SC & OBC)	170 cm	157 cm
Height (ST)	162.5 cm	150 cm
Chest (Gen, SC & OBC)	80 cm / 5 cm expansion	N/A
Chest (ST)	76 cm / 5 cm expansion	N/A

A few important relaxations and notes:

• Relaxations apply to candidates from hilly areas. Scheduled Tribes. North-Eastern states, Left Wing Extremism affected districts and the Gorkha Territorial Administration.
• For female candidates, chest measurement is not required.
• Weight should be proportionate to height as per medical standards.

SSC GD Medical Standards

The medical stage ensures candidates are physically fit for active duty. Vision standards are strict and are a common rejection point.

Vision Type	Better Eye	Worse Eye
Near Vision (uncorrected)	N6	N9
Distant Vision (uncorrected)	6 / 6	6 / 9

Note that visual correction of any kind. Including glasses, is generally not permitted for these standards. Colour vision must meet the prescribed CP-2 grade. Confirm the full medical guidelines on the latest official notification.

SSC GD Constable Syllabus (Section-Wise)

Knowing the full SSC GD Constable Exam syllabus is half the battle. Here is the complete section-wise breakdown so you can plan your preparation with precision.

General Intelligence & Reasoning

This section tests logic and pattern recognition. Topics include:

• Analogies and Coding-Decoding
• Similarities and Differences
• Spatial Visualization and Spatial Orientation
• Observation and Visual Memory
• Arithmetical Reasoning, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning

General Knowledge & General Awareness

This section rewards daily reading. Topics include:

• Current Affairs and Important Dates
• Indian and World History, Geography and Economy
• General Polity and Indian Constitution basics
• Scientific Inventions, Sports, Awards and Honours
• Indian Culture

Elementary Mathematics

This section is fully scoring with practice. Topics include:

• Number System and Fundamental Arithmetic Operations
• Percentages, Averages, Ratio and Proportion
• Simple and Compound Interest, Profit and Loss, Discount
• Time and Work, Time and Distance
• Mensuration

English / Hindi

You can choose your comfortable language for this section. Topics include:

• Comprehension and Sentence Formation
• Para Jumbles
• Synonyms and Antonyms
• Basic grammar and error spotting

How to Prepare for the SSC GD Constable Exam: A 90-Day Plan

Smart preparation beats long, unfocused hours. Use this practical roadmap to structure your study.

1. Days 1 to 30 (Build the base): Cover one full subject per week. Start with Maths and Reasoning concepts. Read a daily current affairs capsule.
2. Days 31 to 60 (Practice phase): Solve topic-wise questions daily. Begin sectional tests. Revise GK notes every evening.
3. Days 61 to 90 (Test mode): Attempt full-length mock tests in a timed setting. Analyse every error and revise weak areas.

Alongside the written prep, start your physical training early. Run daily, build stamina and track your timings against the PET targets. Many capable aspirants clear the CBT. Fail the PET due to poor fitness.

For more structured material and free preparation resources, explore our free guides and practise regularly with quality mock tests.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding these errors can be the difference between selection and rejection.

• Ignoring the official notification: Dates, marks and standards change every cycle. Always verify on the latest official notification.
• Skipping physical training: The CBT is only the first stage. Train for the PET from day one.
• No mock tests: Reading without testing leaves you unprepared for exam pressure.
• Neglecting current affairs: The GK section is unpredictable without daily updates.
• Careless application form: Wrong photos, signatures or details can lead to rejection.

Documents Required for the Application Form

Keep these ready before you start the online form to avoid last-minute stress:

• Matriculation (Class 10) certificate
• Scanned photograph in the prescribed format
• Scanned signature in the prescribed format
• Aadhaar card
• Income certificate
• Caste certificate (if applicable)
• School leaving certificate from a recognised board

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the minimum qualification for the SSC GD Constable Exam?

You must have passed Class 10 (Matriculation) from a recognised board. No higher degree is required to apply for the General Duty Constable post.

How many stages are there in the SSC GD selection process?

There are four main stages: Computer Based Test (CBT). Physical Efficiency Test (PET). Physical Standard Test (PST) and Medical Examination, followed by document verification.

Is there negative marking in the SSC GD CBT?

Yes. Negative marking generally applies for incorrect answers in the Computer Based Test. Always confirm the exact penalty on the latest official notification before attempting.

What is the age limit for the SSC GD Constable Exam?

The usual age limit is 18 to 23 years. With relaxation for reserved categories as per government rules. Verify the exact cut-off dates on the latest official notification.

Can female candidates apply for the SSC GD Constable Exam?

Yes. A significant number of vacancies are reserved for female candidates across forces. The PET. PST standards for women are different and are listed in the notification.

Final Word: Your Uniform Awaits

The SSC GD Constable Exam is one of the most achievable routes to a proud government career in India. The eligibility bar is low. The vacancies are huge, and the syllabus is fully crackable with discipline.

Start today. Master the syllabus, train your body, and test yourself relentlessly. Thousands clear this exam every year through consistent effort, and you can be next. Begin your preparation now with mock tests and our free guides, and turn that uniform dream into reality.

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