CAIIB · HRM · Chapter 12

Employee Motivation

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Human Resources Management (Elective) — CAIIB.

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One-liners from this chapter

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Q

Incentive Theory — Proponent / Central Idea?

A

Proponent: Behaviourists; Central Idea: Rewards delivered immediately after behaviour cause that behaviour to be repeated.

Q

Need Hierarchy — Proponent / Central Idea?

A

Proponent: Abraham Maslow; Central Idea: Five-step ladder; lower needs must be met before higher needs activate.

Q

Two-Factor Theory — Proponent / Central Idea?

A

Proponent: Frederick Herzberg; Central Idea: Hygiene factors prevent dissatisfaction; only Motivators create true job satisfaction.

Q

ERG Theory — Proponent / Central Idea?

A

Proponent: Clayton Alderfer; Central Idea: Existence-Relatedness-Growth; multiple needs can be active at once; frustration-regression is possible.

Q

Self-Determination — Proponent / Central Idea?

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Proponent: Deci & Ryan; Central Idea: Autonomy + Competence + Relatedness drive intrinsic motivation.

Q

Theory X & Theory Y — Proponent / Central Idea?

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Proponent: Douglas McGregor; Central Idea: Theory X assumes workers are lazy; Theory Y assumes work is natural and self-direction is possible.

Q

Goal-Setting Theory — Proponent / Central Idea?

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Proponent: Edwin Locke; Central Idea: Specific, moderately difficult goals with feedback drive high performance.

Q

Unconscious Motivation — Proponent / Central Idea?

A

Proponent: Freud / Maslow; Central Idea: Hidden drives explain behaviour the conscious mind cannot.

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