CAIIB · HRM

INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS PART A

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Human Resources Management (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of Industrial Relations (IR) in an organisation?

A

The primary objective of IR is to maintain harmonious and productive relationships between employers, employees, and trade unions to ensure smooth functioning of the organisation and prevent industrial disputes.

Q

What is meant by 'industrial peace' in the context of industrial relations?

A

Harmonious and conflict-free relations between employers and employees.

Q

Which legislation governs trade unions in India?

A

The Trade Unions Act, 1926 governs the registration, rights, and immunities of trade unions in India, providing them legal recognition and protecting their activities.

Q

What is the minimum number of members required to form a trade union under the Trade Unions Act, 1926?

A

Seven members are required to register a trade union.

Q

What is a 'lockout' under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

A

A lockout is the temporary closing of a place of employment or the suspension of work by an employer to compel workers to accept certain terms and conditions of service.

Q

What is a 'wildcat strike' in industrial relations terminology?

A

An unofficial strike not sanctioned by the trade union leadership.

Q

What does the term 'collective bargaining' mean in the context of IR?

A

Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees (usually represented by a trade union) to determine working conditions, wages, and other employment terms through mutual agreement.

Q

What does 'closed shop' mean in the context of industrial relations?

A

Employment restricted only to trade union members.

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