CAIIB · HRM

INDUSTRIAL RELATION - A

Chapter notes, video classes, MCQ practice tests and quick-revision one-liners for Human Resources Management (Elective) — CAIIB.

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Q

What is the primary objective of industrial relations in an organisation?

A

The primary objective of industrial relations is to maintain harmonious relationships between employers and employees, ensuring smooth functioning of the organisation and industrial peace.

Q

What is the meaning of 'industrial peace' in the context of labour management?

A

Absence of conflicts ensuring smooth production and cooperation.

Q

Which legislation governs industrial disputes in India?

A

The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 governs industrial disputes in India and provides mechanisms for their investigation and settlement.

Q

What is 'conciliation' as a method of settling industrial disputes?

A

Voluntary settlement with help of a neutral third-party conciliator.

Q

What is the definition of an 'industrial dispute' under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947?

A

An industrial dispute is any dispute or difference between employers and employers, employers and workmen, or workmen and workmen connected with employment, non-employment, terms of employment, or conditions of labour.

Q

What is 'arbitration' in industrial dispute resolution?

A

Dispute referred to neutral arbitrator whose decision is binding.

Q

What are the three pillars of industrial relations?

A

The three pillars of industrial relations are employers (management), employees (workers/unions), and the government, each playing a distinct role in maintaining industrial harmony.

Q

What is 'adjudication' in the context of industrial relations in India?

A

Settlement of disputes by Labour Courts or Industrial Tribunals.

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